Nature Communications (Dec 2019)

Obesity and disease severity magnify disturbed microbiome-immune interactions in asthma patients

  • David Michalovich,
  • Noelia Rodriguez-Perez,
  • Sylwia Smolinska,
  • Michal Pirozynski,
  • David Mayhew,
  • Sorif Uddin,
  • Stephanie Van Horn,
  • Milena Sokolowska,
  • Can Altunbulakli,
  • Andrzej Eljaszewicz,
  • Benoit Pugin,
  • Weronika Barcik,
  • Magdalena Kurnik-Lucka,
  • Ken A. Saunders,
  • Karen D. Simpson,
  • Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier,
  • Ruth Ferstl,
  • Remo Frei,
  • Noriane Sievi,
  • Malcolm Kohler,
  • Pawel Gajdanowicz,
  • Katrine B. Graversen,
  • Katrine Lindholm Bøgh,
  • Marek Jutel,
  • James R. Brown,
  • Cezmi A. Akdis,
  • Edith M. Hessel,
  • Liam O’Mahony

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13751-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Here, the authors characterize immunological and microbiome alterations in a cohort of obese asthmatics, finding that disease severity negatively correlates with fecal abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila, and show in a mouse model that administration of A. muciniphila reduces airway hyper-reactivity and airway inflammation.