Practical disinfection chemicals for fishing and crayfishing gear against crayfish plague transfer

Abstract

We tested four commercial disinfectants against crayfish plague (Aphanomyces astaci) spores in both aquatic solutions and with material mimicking fishing and crayfishing gear, e.g. traps, ropes, mesh, etc. The tested disinfectants were Proxitane®5:14, Proxitane®12:20, Wofasteril®E400, Virkon®S and hydrogen peroxide. The effects of the chemicals were initially tested in liquid zoospore cultures and the effective concentrations were then further tested using clean and dirty model materials (PP sheet, nylon rope, cotton fabric) contaminated with A. astaci spore solutions. The disinfectants effective against infective crayfish plague spores with both clean and dirty model materials were Proxinate®5:14 (effective concentration was 30 mg·L-1 of PAA) and Virkon®S (3 g·L-1), while Proxinate®12:20 (10 mg·L-1 of PAA) and Wofasteril®E400 (30 mg·L-1 of PAA) worked only with clean model materials. Hydrogen peroxide was not effective in the tested concentrations and conditions. Based on the results, the disinfectants most suitable for the fishing and crayfishing gear disinfection would be Proxitane®5:14 and Virkon®S, with the condition that all the gear should be thoroughly cleaned of organic matter to ensure inactivation of A. astaci spores.

Keywords

• Aphanomyces astaci
• oxidative inactivation
• peracetic acid
• disease spreading