Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology (Jan 2021)

Role of pain-related evoked potential in the diagnosis of meralgia paresthetica

  • Atif Iqbal Ahmed Shaikh,
  • Monika Das,
  • Anupama Roy,
  • Bini Baby,
  • Dolcy Dhar,
  • Jebalin Abigayil,
  • Vitty Susan Varghese,
  • Vivek Mathew,
  • Sanjith Aaron,
  • Ajith Sivadasan,
  • Paul Premkumar,
  • Tharan Suresh,
  • Appaswamy Thirumal Prabhakar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_441_20
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 3
pp. 379 – 382

Abstract

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Introduction: Entrapment of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) of thigh results in meralgia paresthetica (MP). Standard electrophysiological tests for MP are technically demanding and unreliable. We aimed to study the role of pain-related evoked potentials (PREP) in the diagnosis of MP. Methods: Patients with MP and normal volunteers were included. PREP was recorded by stimulating the skin over the lateral thigh 20 cm below the anterior-superior iliac spine and recording from the cortex at Cz. Results: A total of 28 subjects and 56 LFCNs were studied. 36 nerves had MP and 20 were normal. The mean PREP latency was 118 (8) ms among normal controls and 164 (10.8) ms in MP. The optimal cut-off point for the diagnosis of MP was 134 ms. Area under receiver operator characteristic curve was 0.97; sensitivity was 91.7% and specificity was 100%. Conclusion: PREP is reliable and easy to use electrophysiological test in establishing the diagnosis of MP.

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