PLoS ONE (Jan 2021)

Tendencies and attitudes towards dietary supplements use among undergraduate female students in Bangladesh.

  • Ishrat Jahan,
  • Abul Bashar Mohammad Neshar Uddin,
  • A S M Ali Reza,
  • Md Giash Uddin,
  • Mohammad Shahadat Hossain,
  • Mst Samima Nasrin,
  • Talha Bin Emran,
  • Md Atiar Rahman

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249897
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 4
p. e0249897

Abstract

Read online

BackgroundDietary supplements (DS) are products that improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and reduce the risk of disease. Evidence indicates a rising prevalence of the use of these products worldwide especially among the age group 18-23 years.AimThe study investigates the tendencies and attitudes of Bangladeshi undergraduate female students towards dietary supplements (DS).MethodsA three-month (March 2018-May 2018) cross-sectional face-to-face survey was conducted in undergraduate female students in Chittagong, Bangladesh using a pre-validated dietary supplement questionnaire. The study was carried among the four private and three public university students of different disciplines in Chittagong to record their prevalent opinions and attitudes toward using DS. The results were documented and analyzed by SPSS version 22.0.ResultsNinety two percent (N = 925, 92.0%) of the respondents answered the survey questions. The prevalence of DS use was high in undergraduate female students. The respondents cited general health and well-being (n = 102, 11.0%) and physician recommendation (n = 101, 10.9%) as a reason for DS use. Majority of the students (n = 817, 88.3%) used DS cost monthly between USD 0.12 and USD 5.90. Most of the students (n = 749, 81.0%) agreed on the beneficial effect of DS and a significant portion (n = 493, 53.3%) recommended for a regular use of DS. Highly prevalent use of dietary supplements appeared in Chittagonian undergraduate female students. They were tremendously positive in using DS. The results demonstrate an increasing trend of using DS by the undergraduate females for both nutritional improvement and amelioration from diseases.ConclusionDietary supplements prevalence was so much higher in students of private universities as compared to students of public universities. Likewise, maximal prevalence is indicated in pharmacy department compared to other departments. Students preferred brand products, had positive opinions and attitudes towards dietary supplements.