SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE STATE AGRARIAN POLICY IN THE 1960TH - THE BEGINNING OF THE 1980TH FOR THE RUSSIAN VILLAGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTRAL DISTRICT)

Abstract

Article considers results of the state agrarian policy of the 1960th - the beginning of the 1980th in the Russian village. It is noted that long-term practice of nationalization of collective farms led to sharp reduction by the end of the 1970th of a share of collective farmers in the total number of workers of agriculture, finally turned them into hired workers.Migratory processes in the 1960th - the beginning of the 1980th in the central regions of Russia which led to an aggravation of a problem of a manpower in agriculture are analyzed. The author shows that process of peasants becoming rural workers in the village was promoted by the elimination policy pursued from 1960th of «unpromising villages».

Keywords

• крестьянство
• рас крестьянивание
• миграция
• «неперспек тивные» деревни
• сельское хозяйство
• аграрная политика
• peasantry
• migration
• «unpromis ing» villages
• agriculture
• agrarian policy