Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring (Jan 2020)

Amyloid β influences the relationship between cortical thickness and vascular load

  • Thomas D. Parker,
  • David M. Cash,
  • Christopher A. Lane,
  • Kirsty Lu,
  • Ian B. Malone,
  • Jennifer M. Nicholas,
  • Sarah‐Naomi James,
  • Ashvini Keshavan,
  • Heidi Murray‐Smith,
  • Andrew Wong,
  • Sarah M. Buchanan,
  • Sarah E. Keuss,
  • Carole H. Sudre,
  • David L. Thomas,
  • Sebastian J. Crutch,
  • Nick C. Fox,
  • Marcus Richards,
  • Jonathan M. Schott

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12022
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. n/a – n/a

Abstract

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Abstract Introduction Cortical thickness has been proposed as a biomarker of Alzheimer's disease (AD)– related neurodegeneration, but the nature of its relationship with amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition and white matter hyperintensity volume (WMHV) in cognitively normal adults is unclear. Methods We investigated the influences of Aβ status (negative/positive) and WMHV on cortical thickness in 408 cognitively normal adults aged 69.2 to 71.9 years who underwent 18F‐Florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET) and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Two previously defined Alzheimer's disease (AD) cortical signature regions and the major cortical lobes were selected as regions of interest (ROIs) for cortical thickness. Results Higher WMHV, but not Aβ status, predicted lower cortical thickness across all participants, in all ROIs. Conversely, when Aβ‐positive participants were considered alone, higher WMHV predicted higher cortical thickness in a temporal AD‐signature region. Discussion WMHV may differentially influence cortical thickness depending on the presence or absence of Aβ, potentially reflecting different pathological mechanisms.

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