Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (Mar 2017)

Are There Changes in the Fatty Acid Profile of Breast Milk with Supplementation of Omega-3 Sources? A Systematic Review

  • Yasmin Notarbartolo di Villarosa do Amaral,
  • Daniele Marano,
  • Leila Maria Lopes da Silva,
  • Aline Carnevale Lia Dias Guimarães,
  • Maria Elisabeth Lopes Moreira

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1599094
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 39, no. 3
pp. 128 – 141

Abstract

Read online Read online

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the effect of supplementation with omega-3 sources on the fatty acid composition of human milk. Methods The review consisted of the search for articles published in PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (Virtual Health Library[VHL]) andWeb of Science databases using the following keywords: fatty acids, omega-3, human milk and supplementation; for this purpose, we have used the program of research to integrate the services for the maintenance of autonomy (PRISMA) checklist. The following selection criteria were used: articles in English, Portuguese, Spanish or Italian, published between 2000 and 2015, and about studies performed in humans. We found 710 articles that met the established criteria; however, only 22 of them were selected to be part of this study. Results All studies found a positive relationship between the consumption of omega- 3 sources and their concentration in humanmilk. The differences in the findings are due to the distinct methods used, such as the specific time of the omega-3 supplementation, the type of omega-3 source offered, as well as the sample size. Conclusion Although the studies were different in several methodological aspects, it was possible to observe the importance of omega-3 supplementation during gestation and/or the puerperium.

Keywords