Max Webers „Protestantische Ethik“ in werkgeschichtlicher Betrachtung

Abstract

In this essay the ‘Weber-thesis’ is compared with the ‘Steinert-thesis’. Only an interpretation of Max Webers Protestant Ethic which takes into account his ‘systematic’ Sociology of Religion in his posthumus published Economy and Society as well as his Collected Essays of The Economic Ethic of the World Religions is able to clarify Weber’s explanatory historical interests. This includes also the differencies between the idealtypical methodology in his essays concerning the Protestant Ethic and his comparative approach in his later work. Last not least the differencies between a causal analysis in a strict sense and a multicausal analysis in the sense of Goethe’s allegory of the ‘Elective Affinities’ are elucidated.

Keywords

• Ascetic Protestantism
• Idealtypes
• Elective Affinities
• Ideas & Interests