Axioms (Apr 2025)

Relaxing the Φ-Family Auxiliary Functions and Related Results

  • Salvatore Sessa,
  • Yahya Almalki,
  • Monairah Alansari,
  • Muhammad Usman Ali,
  • Essam Saleh Saad Said Al-Yari

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14040268
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 4
p. 268

Abstract

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This article establishes the existence of fixed points and common fixed points for set-valued mappings satisfying an implicit-type contraction inequality involving a new auxiliary function in a complete metric space equipped with a binary relation. Through a novel family of functions referred to as the Δ-family, which simplifies the axioms in comparison to the previously defined Φ-family, the study unifies a few classical fixed-point theorems. The practical relevance of the theoretical findings is demonstrated by applying the results to investigate the existence of solutions for a system of integral equations.

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