European Journal of Inflammation (May 2010)

IL-34 a Newly Discovered Cytokine

  • M.L. Castellani,
  • A. Anogeianaki,
  • P. Felaco,
  • E. Toniato,
  • M.A. De Lutiis,
  • B. Shaik,
  • M. Fulcheri,
  • J. Vecchiet,
  • S. Tetè,
  • V. Salini,
  • T.C. Theoharides,
  • A. Caraffa,
  • P. Antinolfi,
  • S. Frydas,
  • P. Conti,
  • C. Cuccurullo,
  • C. Ciampoli,
  • G. Cerulli

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1721727X1000800202
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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In this study we describe some biological effects of IL-34, a newly discovered cytokine. We show that Il-34 stimulates monocyte cell viability and directly modulates the number and function of monocytes and regulates myeloid cell growth and differentiation. Moreover, since IL-34 in mice is involved in osteoporosis, an antagonist of this cytokine could be beneficial for the treatment of this disease.