Russia's economy: Before the long transition

Abstract

This article explains the main stages and results of economic development in Russia since the early 1990s. It describes the process of the formation and the basic features of a three-sector economic model, as well as the reasons for its stability and existing constraints on economic growth. The authors consider the most likely scenario for the evolution of the current economic model under steadily declining export revenues. They also investigate fiscal and social risks and alternatives in economic policy.

Keywords

• three-sector economic model
• economic development scenarios
• fiscal policy
• social policy
• middle class