ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЛІКАРЯ / Psychological Features of Professional Activity of the Doctor

Abstract

Борисюк Алла. Психологические особенности профессиональной деятельности врача. Взаимное влияние психики и соматики позволяют говорить о целостном подходе к пациенту. Психологические знания являются инструментом для терапевтической помощи и профилактики болезней. Квалифицированная помощь больным в процессе лечения может быть оказана при комплексном взаимодействии медицинского, психологического и социального факторов. Ключевые слова: врач, профессиональная деятельность, больной, профессиональное сознание. Borysiuk Alla. Psychological Features of Professional Activity of the Doctor. The current health care system in Ukraine is getting upgraded according to the requirements of society. The article describes the process of changing of paradigm of global health from pathocentric to sanocentric that is to say the transition from medicine-pathology to medicine-sanology, from nosological to personal approach. The growing understanding of the psychological and social aspects of most somatic disorders updates the definition of basic models of interaction between doctor and patient, promoting effective clinical, psychological and social assistance. Analysis of modern medical realities is convincing academics and practitioners that the emotional disturbances in internal diseases clinics should be given much more attention than it has been given to up until now. One of the topical problems today is formation of art of personal approach to each individual patient within the medical students. The upper mentioned approach presupposes teaching students to analise and take into account the internal picture of the patient’s disease, the patient’s mental state, emotions and kognitions associated with the disease. The intercommunication of spiritual and corporal psychological allows to speak about integral approach to the patient. Doctor’s psychological knowledge is the means of the therapeutic aid and disease prevention. In this respect, combining of the classic medical education with psychological health education should not be only formal and can not be limited to the introduction of new courses. It is assumed that this combination should be meaningful synthesis, providing interconnection and interpenetration of medical and psychological knowledge. This solution will form a specialist with unique features that fully meet modern approaches to treatment and rehabilitation. Key words: doctor, professional activity , patient , professional consciousness.

Keywords

• врач
• профессиональная деятельность
• больной
• профессиональное сознание
• doctor
• professional activity
• patient
• professional consciousness