Radiology Case Reports (Nov 2023)

Transportal scleroembolization of hepatic arterioportal fistulas in a patient with portal hypertension: A case report

  • Etsu Cho, MD,
  • Hidenori Mitani, MD,
  • Keigo Chosa, MD,
  • Hideki Tomiyoshi, MD,
  • Yasutaka Baba, MD,
  • Kazuo Awai, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 11
pp. 3783 – 3786

Abstract

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We report a rare patient with portal hypertension who presented with esophageal- and gastric varices and refractory ascites due to hepatic arterioportal fistulas. Treatment by transportal scleroembolization using ethanolamine oleate and coils were successful. Pretreatment hepatofugal flow subsequently changed to hepatopetal flow and the symptoms of portal hypertension improved. We describe our endovascular treatment option for addressing hepatic arterioportal fistulas.

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