Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Sep 2021)

Harm reduction in the context of psychoactive substances: nursing discourses in primary health care

  • Sarah Salvador Pereira,
  • Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa Nóbrega,
  • Angélica Martins de Souza Gonçalves,
  • Simone Teresinha Protti-Zanatta,
  • Priscila Maria Marcheti,
  • Sonia Regina Zerbetto

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2020-0529
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 55

Abstract

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ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the production of meanings on interventions considered as Harm Reduction in the discourses of nursing professionals working in Primary Health Care. Method: Qualitative study based on the theoretical-methodological framework of French Discourse Analysis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 nursing professionals working in Primary Health Care, from February to October 2019. Results: Most Harm Reduction practices performed by nursing professionals aim to minimize risks and physical damage. Harm Reduction actions that require welcoming, non-judgment and qualified listening were observed. Some nursing professionals perform Harm Reduction actions, but do not recognize them as such. Conclusion: The production of meanings in the discourses of nursing professionals presented evidence of biomedical and/or disease discursive formations, health prevention, interpersonal relationships and health promotion.

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