iScience (Jul 2022)

Aglycone sterics-selective enzymatic glycan remodeling

  • Anwen Mao,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Guyu Wang,
  • Tong Zhong,
  • Xinyu Chen,
  • Haiqi Wang,
  • Ran Xie,
  • Xiaojian Wang,
  • Lin Ding,
  • Huangxian Ju

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25, no. 7
p. 104578

Abstract

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Summary: Precision remodeling of glycans in their native environments is pivotal for understanding glycan-mediated biological events and has important biotechnological implications in fields of clinical diagnosis, glyco-immune checkpoint therapy, and so forth. However, the influence of aglycone-steric diversity on the selectivity of glycan remodeling has been largely overlooked, limiting the application in complex biological scenarios. Here, we report the achievement of aglycone sterics-selective enzymatic glycan remodeling by controlled grafting of functional polymers from glycoenzyme. Through tuning polymer length, a series of enzyme-polymer composites with varying substrate permeability are prepared, which afford an activity pattern-based differentiation strategy for aglycone sterics. This leads to the implementation of glycolipid’s partner screening, and aglycone sterics-selective glycan remodeling in a complex biological environment. We further orchestrate the polymer length adjustment with external cues to regulate aglycone-steric selectivity in a multi-faceted fashion, resulting in an unexpected enhancement of glycolipid remodeling, and temporal control of glycan remodeling on live cells.

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