Nature Communications (Nov 2023)

Functional Janus structured liquids and aerogels

  • Ahmadreza Ghaffarkhah,
  • Seyyed Alireza Hashemi,
  • Farhad Ahmadijokani,
  • Milad Goodarzi,
  • Hossein Riazi,
  • Sameer E. Mhatre,
  • Orysia Zaremba,
  • Orlando J. Rojas,
  • Masoud Soroush,
  • Thomas P. Russell,
  • Stefan Wuttke,
  • Milad Kamkar,
  • Mohammad Arjmand

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43319-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Abstract Janus structures have unique properties due to their distinct functionalities on opposing faces, but have yet to be realized with flowing liquids. We demonstrate such Janus liquids with a customizable distribution of nanoparticles (NPs) throughout their structures by joining two aqueous streams of NP dispersions in an apolar liquid. Using this anisotropic integration platform, different magnetic, conductive, or non-responsive NPs can be spatially confined to opposite sides of the original interface using magnetic graphene oxide (mGO)/GO, Ti3C2T x /GO, or GO suspensions. The resultant Janus liquids can be used as templates for versatile, responsive, and mechanically robust aerogels suitable for piezoresistive sensing, human motion monitoring, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding with a tuned absorption mechanism. The EMI shields outperform their current counterparts in terms of wave absorption, i.e., SET ≈ 51 dB, SER ≈ 0.4 dB, and A = 0.91, due to their high porosity ranging from micro- to macro-scales along with non-interfering magnetic and conductive networks imparted by the Janus architecture.