eLife (Dec 2020)

RNF41 regulates the damage recognition receptor Clec9A and antigen cross-presentation in mouse dendritic cells

  • Kirsteen M Tullett,
  • Peck Szee Tan,
  • Hae-Young Park,
  • Ralf B Schittenhelm,
  • Nicole Michael,
  • Rong Li,
  • Antonia N Policheni,
  • Emily Gruber,
  • Cheng Huang,
  • Alex J Fulcher,
  • Jillian C Danne,
  • Peter E Czabotar,
  • Linda M Wakim,
  • Justine D Mintern,
  • Georg Ramm,
  • Kristen J Radford,
  • Irina Caminschi,
  • Meredith O'Keeffe,
  • Jose A Villadangos,
  • Mark D Wright,
  • Marnie E Blewitt,
  • William R Heath,
  • Ken Shortman,
  • Anthony W Purcell,
  • Nicos A Nicola,
  • Jian-Guo Zhang,
  • Mireille H Lahoud

DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63452
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

Read online

The dendritic cell receptor Clec9A facilitates processing of dead cell-derived antigens for cross-presentation and the induction of effective CD8+ T cell immune responses. Here, we show that this process is regulated by E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF41 and define a new ubiquitin-mediated mechanism for regulation of Clec9A, reflecting the unique properties of Clec9A as a receptor specialized for delivery of antigens for cross-presentation. We reveal RNF41 is a negative regulator of Clec9A and the cross-presentation of dead cell-derived antigens by mouse dendritic cells. Intriguingly, RNF41 regulates the downstream fate of Clec9A by directly binding and ubiquitinating the extracellular domains of Clec9A. At steady-state, RNF41 ubiquitination of Clec9A facilitates interactions with ER-associated proteins and degradation machinery to control Clec9A levels. However, Clec9A interactions are altered following dead cell uptake to favor antigen presentation. These findings provide important insights into antigen cross-presentation and have implications for development of approaches to modulate immune responses.

Keywords