Project Management Practices in Construction Projects and Their Roles in Achieving Sustainability—A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Effective project management practices are crucial in the construction sector, providing a structured approach to planning, executing, and controlling projects. They set clear objectives, define scopes, allocate resources efficiently, and manage risks effectively. However, challenges can arise throughout all project phases. This study focuses on literature from reputable journals over the last decade, and, considering the post-COVID scenario for inadequate scope definition, poor communication, resource mismanagement, and regulatory barriers were identified as major barriers to project success. To achieve sustainable construction projects, specific targets like energy efficiency, waste reduction, water conservation, and social responsibility must be set. Integrating project management with sustainability involves incorporating green building design, sustainable materials, waste management, water conservation, biodiversity promotion, smart technologies, and performance measurement systems. By adopting sustainable approaches and effective project management practices, construction projects can achieve successful outcomes while ensuring environmental responsibility, social equity, and economic viability. Future research should explore identified barriers, their local implications, and project management practices for successful project outcomes.

Keywords

• construction projects
• project management
• sustainability targets
• project phases