Cogitare Enfermagem (May 2024)

THE EXPERIENCE OF PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER REGARDING SELF-CARE FOR RADIODERMATITIS

  • Sandra Suely Silva de Oliveira,
  • Tais dos Passos Sagica,
  • Débora Igreja de Vilhena,
  • Bruna Camila Blans Moreira,
  • Marcos José Risuenho Brito Silva,
  • Maiza Silva de Sousa,
  • Mary Elizabeth de Santana

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v29i0.95248
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29

Abstract

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Objective: To analyze the experience of patients with head and neck cancer regarding self-care for radiodermatitis associated with sociodemographic and clinical-pathological factors. Method: A descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out at a High Complexity Oncology Reference Center in Belém - Pará - Brazil. It was conducted through interviews and analysis of medical records. The data were collected from February to April 2022 and processed using Bardin's content analysis supported by the IRAMUTEQ software. Results: Three subcategories emerged: The importance of the patient's knowledge about radiotherapy; Identification of adverse effects related to the treatment; and Nurses' guidance on self-care. Final Considerations: The patients' knowledge about the treatment was incipient, adverse effects were identified by the negative impact on their self-esteem and self-image, and self-care guidance was effective in reproducing care. The study provides an opportunity to develop an appropriate teaching strategy in future research.

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