Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports (Aug 2021)

Surgical Repair of a Transannular Rupture During Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

  • Ryaan EL-Andari,
  • Sabin J Bozso,
  • Jimmy JH Kang,
  • Vinod K Manikala,
  • Michael C Moon,
  • Mohammed Al-Aklabi,
  • Robert C Welsh,
  • Jeevan Nagendran

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476211038126
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Annular rupture is a rare but life-threatening complication of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Mortality rates are high if immediate intervention, most often necessitating surgical repair, is not performed. Herein, we describe an 87-year-old man who, after deployment of TAVR, experienced acute decompensation and required urgent conversion to a midline sternotomy to repair an aortic annular rupture. This case demonstrates an example of a rare but severe complication of TAVR. This report provides an in-depth description of the surgical approach to repair an aortic annular rupture and demonstrates the utility of performing minimally invasive procedures inside a hybrid operating room.