Advances in Nonlinear Analysis (Aug 2025)

Stability of rarefaction wave for relaxed compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity

  • Zhang Nangao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0097
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1116 – 1159

Abstract

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This article shows time-asymptotic nonlinear stability of rarefaction wave to the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional relaxed compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity. We prove that the solution to this typical system tends time-asymptotically to the rarefaction wave. For this, we technically construct the correction function Sˆ(x,t)\hat{S}\left(x,t), which means that S±{S}_{\pm } can be non-zero. The proof is accomplished by virtue of energy estimates.

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