Frontiers in Big Data (Feb 2022)

Regression and Classification With Spline-Based Separable Expansions

  • Nithin Govindarajan,
  • Nico Vervliet,
  • Nico Vervliet,
  • Lieven De Lathauwer,
  • Lieven De Lathauwer

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022.688496
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5

Abstract

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We introduce a supervised learning framework for target functions that are well approximated by a sum of (few) separable terms. The framework proposes to approximate each component function by a B-spline, resulting in an approximant where the underlying coefficient tensor of the tensor product expansion has a low-rank polyadic decomposition parametrization. By exploiting the multilinear structure, as well as the sparsity pattern of the compactly supported B-spline basis terms, we demonstrate how such an approximant is well-suited for regression and classification tasks by using the Gauss–Newton algorithm to train the parameters. Various numerical examples are provided analyzing the effectiveness of the approach.

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