IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2017)

Novel Compact and Low-Cost Ultraweak Fabry–Perot Interferometer as a Highly Sensitive Refractive Index Sensor

  • Pengcheng Chen,
  • Xuewen Shu,
  • Haoran Cao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2732957
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 5
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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A novel compact refractive index (RI) sensor based on an ultra-weak intrinsic fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) is proposed and demonstrated, which is simply fabricated by splicing a tiny section of thin-core fiber to a single-mode fiber. Such an FPI exhibits an average RI sensitivity of 240dB/RIU over a wide RI range of 1.3326–1.4305, with a maximum sensitivity of 1110.7dB/RIU at the RI of 1.4305. In addition, the FPI can also achieve the simultaneous measurement of the RI and temperature.

Keywords