Heliyon (Feb 2024)

Computational, optical and feasibility studies of organic luminescence TMB-PPT blend for photovoltaic application

  • Tejas Sharma,
  • Thi Thu Ha Nguyen,
  • Ngoc Ha Nguyen,
  • Hoang Lan Ngo,
  • Yew Hang Soo,
  • Chai Yan Ng,
  • H.K. Jun

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4
p. e26048

Abstract

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For enhanced applications of solar cells, organic luminescence materials like long persistent luminescence (LPL) present one of the promising avenues for light enhancement. Currently, most existing luminescent materials are based on an inorganic system that requires rare elements such as europium and dysprosium, with a very high processing temperature. Adopting organic luminescence materials that are free from rare elements is necessary, considering the low-temperature fabrication and low material cost. In this work, we investigate the optical properties of an organic luminescence blend consisting of 2,8-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)dibenzo [b,d]thiophene (PPT) and N,N,N′,N'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) through computational studies and experimental validations. Optical characteristics of the luminescence materials like optical absorption, photoluminescence, and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy are characterized. To validate the functionality of the organic luminescence blend, the material is incorporated into the perovskite solar cell structure. Unfortunately, the blend is unable to emit sufficient illumination over extended periods due to its low intersystem crossing efficiency and weak spin-orbit coupling. Although the power conversion efficiency of the Luminescence/FTO/TiO2/Perovskite/Carbon structure is observed to be small under dark conditions, the application of organic luminescence materials can be further enhanced and explored.

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