Polymer Testing (Sep 2024)

Preparation of a novel fluoride-containing carbon nanosphere by high-temperature carbonization method for enhancing fluororubber's mechanical and thermal degradation performance

  • Yurou Chen,
  • Yili Wei,
  • Tiantian Wei,
  • Yungang Sun,
  • Zhukang Bai,
  • Junchang Gao,
  • Jun Li,
  • Shun Wang,
  • Yadong Wu,
  • Huile Jin

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 138
p. 108550

Abstract

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In this study, a novel fluorine-containing carbon nanosphere was synthesized by high-temperature carbonization of waste fluororubber trimmings, and its mixing method with fluororubber was investigated. It was found that the solution mixing method resulted in the highest tensile strength (7.6 %) and modulus at 100 % strain (13.3 %) of fluororubber compared to the mechanical mixing method. Furthermore, the addition of fluorine-containing carbon nanosphere can significantly enhance fluororubber's heat resistance, inhibit its thermal degradation, and increase its ultimate service temperature (266.3 °C, 2 years). This work provides new insights into the preparation of high-performance fluororubber composites.

Keywords