Caracterizacion fisiológica del crecimiento y desarrollo del fruto de mango (mangifera indica l.) variedad van dyke en el municipio de el Espinal

Abstract

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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ">El estudio se realizó en la finca Frutol del Municipio de El Espinal, departamento del Tolima, situado a una altura de 431 m.s.n.m., con precipitación, temperatura y Humedad Relativa promedio anual de 1.368 mm / año, 29°C y 70%. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ">Se realizó el seguimiento de los cambios ocurridos durante el crecimiento y desarrollo del mango Variedad Van Dyke, desde la antesis hasta la madurez fisiológica: Diámetros longitudinal, transversal, el volumen, la gravedad específica, el peso fresco y seco, color de la corteza y de la pulpa y la Intensidad Respiratoria. El diseño experimental empleado fue completamente al azar.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ">Se estableció que el tiempo que transcurre desde la antesis hasta alcanzar la madurez fisiológica es de 90 días. El crecimiento del fruto es de tipo Sigmoidal Simple. Se identificaron 3 etapas durante el crecimiento. El análisis de regresión permitió establecer modelos 1ineales para las características físicas.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ">El fruto presentó alta intensidad respiratoria en los primeros días del crecimiento y fue disminuyendo hasta alcanzar valores mínimos al final de la etapa de crecimiento. Hubo una alta correlación inversa entre la I.R. y las variables físicas medidas.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ">Palabras Clave: </span></strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ">Mangifera indica </span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ">L., fisiología, intensidad respiratoria, Índices de madurez, estados de desarrollo.</span></p>