Combination of Static and Dynamic Techniques for Smile Reconstruction in Patients with Flaccid Facial Paralysis

• Jurij Kiefer, MD,
• David Braig, MD,
• Jan R. Thiele, MD,
• G. Björn Stark, MD,
• Steffen U. Eisenhardt, MD

Affiliations

Jurij Kiefer, MD

From the Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Breisgau, Germany.

David Braig, MD

From the Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Breisgau, Germany.

Jan R. Thiele, MD

From the Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Breisgau, Germany.

G. Björn Stark, MD

From the Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Breisgau, Germany.

Steffen U. Eisenhardt, MD

From the Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Breisgau, Germany.