Comparative Assessment of Various Water Quality Indices (WQIs) in Polyphytos Reservoir-Aliakmon River, Greece
Ioanna Zotou,
Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis,
Georgios D. Gikas
Affiliations
Ioanna Zotou
Centre for the assessment of Natural Hazards and Proactive Planning & Laboratory of Reclamation Works and Water Resources Management, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University οf Athens, Zografou, 157 80 Athens, Greece
Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis
Centre for the assessment of Natural Hazards and Proactive Planning & Laboratory of Reclamation Works and Water Resources Management, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University οf Athens, Zografou, 157 80 Athens, Greece
Georgios D. Gikas
Laboratory of Ecological Engineering and Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece
The present study attempts to examine the comparative performance of seven different WQIs, as they were computed for Polyphytos Reservoir-Aliakmon River in Greece, based on water quality monitoring data for the period between June 2004 and May 2005. The WQIs applied were: Prati’s Index of Pollution, Bhargava’s Index, Oregon WQI, Dinius’ Index, CCME WQI, NSF WQI and the Weighted Arithmetic WQI. Significant discrepancies were observed in classification results between the different methodologies. Among others, it was concluded that NSF and Bhargava indices classify the reservoir in higher quality classes, Prati’s and Dinius indices in medium, while CCME and Oregon in lower quality categories.