Measure method of effective diffusion in gas oscillating in channels of variable radius or porous medium

Abstract

The paper discusses a new technique for measuring the diffusion coefficient of vapor of a volatile fluid in air in long straight channels or porous media. The proposed experimental technique is universal and allows a) determining the coefficient of molecular diffusion of vapor of a volatile liquid in air; b) calculating the coefficient of effective diffusion of vapor in oscillating air. The proposed technique was tested in the study of the diffusion of 2-propanol vapor in air at rest and oscillating air in a channel of variable radius and a porous medium consisting of randomly packed hard spheres of equal diameter and was found to be relevant. Initial experiments with a porous medium show that the proposed experimental technique can also be used to estimate the diffusive tortuosity of porous media. The results of studies, finished and planned, are useful for understanding the physical processes taking place in various technical operations including wood and food drying, drug delivery, etc. • The new experimental technique provides accurate measurement of the molecular diffusion coefficient of vapor of a volatile fluid in air. • The experimental setup allows measuring the enhanced mass transfer of vapor of a volatile fluid in oscillating air in a straight channel of constant/variable radius and a porous medium. • The additional advantage of the present technique is that it enables the estimation of the diffusive tortuosity of a porous medium.

Keywords

• Molecular diffusion
• Effective diffusion
• Oscillations
• Porous medium
• Tortuosity