Exploring Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors among Patients at District General Hospital Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between diabetes self-management (DSM) behaviors and glycemic control among 160 adults with diabetes at District General Hospital Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Despite the global escalation of diabetes and its complications, DSM’s role in optimizing glycemic control lacks data in Sri Lanka. The findings unveiled percentages of 50% physical inactivity, 71% hyperglycemic management knowledge, and 79% hypoglycemic management knowledge. Only 41% exhibited foot care awareness, with 28% reporting a family diabetes history. Retinopathy affected 65%, neuropathy affected 33%, and nephropathy affected 22%. Therapeutic oral hypoglycemic drug knowledge was found to be 89%, and insulin comprehension was found to be 21%. Moderate DSM emerged, urging targeted interventions addressing age, health, family support, physical activity, and glycemic awareness to enhance diabetes self-care.

Keywords

• diabetes mellitus
• glycemic management
• self-care practices