Frontiers in Psychology (Aug 2017)

The Logic of Appearance: Dennett, Phenomenology and Psychoanalysis

  • Jasper Feyaerts,
  • Stijn Vanheule

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01437
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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In the present essay, we aim to develop and contrast three different positions toward Sellars’ distinction between the manifest and scientific images of man: Dennett’s philosophical reconstruction of neurocognitive science, contemporary phenomenology and psychoanalysis. We will suggest that these respective traditions and the substantial differences between them can be understood in terms of a ‘logic of appearance.’ Related to this are differing ideas about the rights and limits of the first-person perspective, the relation between conscious experience and belief, and the issue of naturalization. In the final part, we will try to specify, on the basis of a detailed reading of the disagreement between Dennett and phenomenology, in what way psychoanalytic theory could respond to these different issues.

Keywords