Coastal Areas Settlement Development – a Sustainable Model in Kendari City-indonesia

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the existing conditions of coastal settlements in the Petoaha sub-district, Nambo District, Kendari City. Identifying the factors that influence coastal settlements in Petoaha Village, Nambo District, Kendari City and creating a model for environmentally-based sustainable coastal settlement development in Kendari City. This research is a qualitative research using 6 informants who have an understanding of the sustainable coastal settlement development model in Kendari City. The research results show that the model for developing residential areas is sustainable, including environmental sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability and economic sustainability. Environmental sustainability includes developing empty areas, including for the construction of houses and open spaces (green spaces), which can function as water catchments, parks for playing and other community activities. building a house can set aside part of the land as open space (green open space) which can function as protection and air conditioning and can be used as a place for family activities. House buildings are designed using windows and ventilation that comply with minimum SNI standards so that lighting and air circulation can be maximized and can reduce the use of lights during the day and reduce the use of air conditioning both during the day and at night, in addition to saving electrical energy can be done by using solar panels. Socio-cultural sustainability includes community activities and habits of gathering, working together and playing together within the Petoaha Village,. Meanwhile, economic sustainability includes community activities in their respective business fields by utilizing the facilities and infrastructure of nearby markets, fishing docks, Pertamina ports and mining companies as sources of income.

Keywords

• model
• coastal settlement development
• sustainable