Journal of Fungi (Jan 2024)

Three New Species of Russulaceae (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from Southern China

  • Sen Liu,
  • Mengjia Zhu,
  • Nemat O. Keyhani,
  • Ziyi Wu,
  • Huajun Lv,
  • Zhiang Heng,
  • Ruiya Chen,
  • Yuxiao Dang,
  • Chenjie Yang,
  • Jinhui Chen,
  • Pengyu Lai,
  • Weibin Zhang,
  • Xiayu Guan,
  • Yanbin Huang,
  • Yuxi Chen,
  • Hailan Su,
  • Junzhi Qiu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10010070
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
p. 70

Abstract

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The characterization of natural fungal diversity impacts our understanding of ecological and evolutionary processes and can lead to novel bioproduct discovery. Russula and Lactarius, both in the order Russulales, represent two large genera of ectomycorrhizal fungi that include edible as well as toxic varieties. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, including nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the 28S large subunit of ribosomal RNA (LSU), the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2), the ribosomal mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU), and the translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1-α) gene sequences, we here describe and illustrate two new species of Russula and one new species of Lactarius from southern China. These three new species are: R. junzifengensis (R. subsect. Virescentinae), R. zonatus (R. subsect. Crassotunicatae), and L. jianyangensis (L. subsect. Zonarii).

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