二级医院在卒中中心建设中的作用分析 Role of Second Grade Hospitals in the Construction of Stroke Center

Abstract

随着全国卒中中心建设的开展，卒中的诊疗取得了很大的进展，但我国的卒中救治现状仍 面临巨大的挑战。二级医院在卒中诊疗中，可以提供早期诊断检查、急性期静脉溶栓，甚至在上级医 院指导下进行动脉取栓，协同社区医院对卒中患者进行规范的一级、二级预防和康复期管理。本文 就卒中诊疗现状、卒中中心建设情况及二级医院在卒中中心建设中的作用进行综述，阐明二级医院 在卒中诊疗中发挥的重要作用。 Abstract: With the development of national stroke centers, great progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of stroke in China, while treatment of stroke in our country still faces great challenges. For diagnosis and treatment of stroke, the second grade hospitals can provide early diagnostic examination and intravenous thrombolysis, and even intra-arterial thrombolysis with the guidance of superior hospital. In addition, the second grade hospitals can cooperate with community hospitals in standardized primary and secondary prevention and rehabilitation management for stroke patients. This article reviewed the current status of diagnosis and treatment of stroke and construction of stroke centers, and the role of second grade hospitals in construction of stroke centers and the diagnosis and treatment of stroke.

Keywords

• 卒中中心
• 二级医院
• 急性缺血性卒中
• 预防
• 康复
• stroke center
• second grade hospital
• acute ischemic stroke
• prevention;rehabilitation