Interpretation of the cultural layer of the early Trypillian site of Bernashevka I

Abstract

Bernshevka I is located SW of the same name village, on the bank of the Dniester River. It was explored by V. Zbenovich in 1969-1975 (1000 м², remains of 7 houses) and D. Chornovol in 2009 and 2013-15 (2000 м², remains of 9 houses and 3 pits). Thus, the total area explored at Bernashevka I is 3000 м², there were excavated remains of dwellings of different sizes and constructions, pits and cultural layer areas in few horizons. Also, we have plan of explored part of this site. Bernashevka I now is the earliest Trypillia A – Precucuteni II site known east of the Dnister. Analysis of the whole available data shows the picture different from other Trypillian sites. It is possible to suppose that fragments of animal bones, many clay figurines and other finds are connected with some rituals performed at this place. These rituals probably were connected with the ritual of abandonment of the village and burning the dwellings. Perhaps, this was associated with the performance of sacrifices.

Keywords

• cultural layer
• building horizon
• stratigraphy
• Trypillia
• Bernashevka