Polymers (Oct 2022)

Development of Sustainable, Mechanically Strong, and Self-Healing Bio-Thermoplastic Elastomers Reinforced with Alginates

  • Saul Utrera-Barrios,
  • Ornella Ricciardi,
  • Sergio González,
  • Raquel Verdejo,
  • Miguel Ángel López-Manchado,
  • Marianella Hernández Santana

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14214607
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 21
p. 4607

Abstract

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New bio-thermoplastic elastomer composites with self-healing capacities based on epoxidized natural rubber and polycaprolactone blends reinforced with alginates were developed. This group of salts act as natural reinforcing fillers, increasing the tensile strength of the unfilled rubber from 5.6 MPa to 11.5 MPa without affecting the elongation at break (~1000% strain). In addition, the presence of ionic interactions and hydrogen bonds between the components provides the material with a thermally assisted self-healing capacity, as it is able to restore its catastrophic damages and recover diverse mechanical properties up to ~100%. With the results of this research, an important and definitive step is planned toward the circularity of elastomeric materials.

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