POLA PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK POST OPERASI PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI OPERASI GASTROINTESTINAL

Abstract

Gastrointestinal surgery is a surgery that has a high risk of the incidence of surgical wound infection (ILO). Surgical wound infection is the result of bacterial contamination when the operation happens. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of post operative antibiotics usage in patients undergone gastrointestinal surgery at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul. The result of this study was expected to be useful as a source of information on patterns of post operative antibiotics that used, as well as for a base for next studies. This study was a descriptive non-experimental research that prospectively held at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital. Subjects for this study were all patients who had undergone gastrointestinal surgery, which hospitalized at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital and met the inclusion criteria. As for the inclusion criteria in this study i.e., patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery, patients undergo hospitalization, as well as patients that use antibiotics for ILO's prevention. The data analyzed was data of patterns on antibiotics usage that used to prevent ILO incident. Based on this study showed that the usage of the most widely used post operative antibiotics is a combination of Ceftriaxon and Cefadroxil as many as 28 patients (47,46%). Intravenous antibiotics that mostly used is Ceftriaxon as many as 43 patients (6,29%), whereas for the most of oral antibiotics is Cefradoxil as many as 45 patients (76,27%).

Keywords

• Gastrointestinal surgery
• antibiotics
• surgical wound infection