Socioeconomic status and mental health during the COVID-19 crisis: Are sense of coherence, sense of community coherence and sense of national coherence predictors for mental health?

Abstract

Background Evidence about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on existing health inequalities is emerging. This study explored dif-ferences in mental health, sense of coherence (SOC), sense of community coherence (SOCC), sense of national coherence (SONC), and social support between low and high socioeconomic (SES) groups, and the predictive value of these predictors for mental health. Material and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey in the Netherlands in October 2021, comprising a total of 91 respondents (n = 41, low SES; n = 50, high SES). Results There were no differences in mental health, SOC, SOCC, SONC, and social support between the groups. SOC was a predictor for mental health in both groups and SOCC for the low SES group. Conclusions We found that both SOC and SOCC predict mental health during the pandemic. In the article we reflect on possible path-ways for strengthening these resources for mental health.

Keywords

• mental health
• covid-19
• sense of coherence
• socioeconomic differences
• salutogenesis
• mental health
• sense of coherence
• socioeconomic differences
• salutogenesis