Nature Communications (Oct 2021)

Alpine-style nappes thrust over ancient North China continental margin demonstrate large Archean horizontal plate motions

  • Yating Zhong,
  • Timothy Kusky,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Ali Polat,
  • Xuanyu Liu,
  • Yaying Peng,
  • Zhikang Luan,
  • Chuanhai Wang,
  • Junpeng Wang,
  • Hao Deng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26474-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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How far back in time plate tectonics operated on Earth is debated because of a paucity of geological evidence for horizontal plate motions. Here the authors show that plates moved laterally by >3500 kilometres 2.7–2.5 billion years ago, demonstrating plate tectonics in the Archean Eon, when life developed on Earth.