Nature Communications (Oct 2021)
Alpine-style nappes thrust over ancient North China continental margin demonstrate large Archean horizontal plate motions
Abstract
How far back in time plate tectonics operated on Earth is debated because of a paucity of geological evidence for horizontal plate motions. Here the authors show that plates moved laterally by >3500 kilometres 2.7–2.5 billion years ago, demonstrating plate tectonics in the Archean Eon, when life developed on Earth.