INCIDENCIA DEL SECTOR SOCIETARIO EN LA EMPLEABILIDAD DEL ECUADOR

Abstract

In December 2017, the unemployment rate reached 4.6% nationwide. Considering a social problem, it is necessary to go to research to reduce this significant percentage, without increasing public spending. The corporate sector defined as natural persons, legal entities and other associative forms that develop a productive activity, in any part of the national territory, with a total of 64,259 companies, according to the 2017 ranking of the Superintendency of Companies, is analyzed as a development alternative. In this space we will analyze employability as the ability to obtain or keep a job and develop the necessary skills to improve the productivity of companies; the study is: observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive. It is concluded that the Corporate Sector is a strategic ally in reducing unemployment, it contributes 14.50% of the economically active population; and, in generating taxes for the state through its capital, sales of goods or services that they produce and the results they obtain in an economic period; The incidence of 1,172,439 with Adequate Employment allows observing the contribution of the Corporate Sector to the economy of Ecuador in terms of employability; it makes the difference with the Public Sector that requires State resources to guarantee the provision of services.