Engineering Proceedings (Mar 2024)

Neuroscience Empowering Society: BCI Insights and Application

  • Harish S. Sinai Velingkar,
  • Roopa Kulkarni,
  • Prashant Patavardhan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024062015
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 62, no. 1
p. 15

Abstract

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The study of brainwaves and brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) or brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) has emerged as a transformative field with the potential to revolutionize society’s well-being. This technical paper delves into the multifaceted domain of brainwave analysis and its integration with BCIs, presenting an approach that aims to enhance the fabric of society through various applications, with BCIs aiding in various assistive technologies, the detection of neurological abnormalities, and biofeedback mechanisms for improved concentration. This study explores the relationship between brainwave patterns and the levels of focus using EEG data. The results reveal distinct changes in brainwave activity, notably in the delta and beta frequency ranges, corresponding to different levels of cognitive engagement. Building upon these findings, we propose the development of a biofeedback-based concentration enhancement program for students. This study, using an approach equipped with real-time EEG monitoring and feedback mechanisms, aims to empower students to improve their concentration, particularly in educational settings. Such an innovative approach holds promise for enhancing academic performance and learning experiences, offering valuable insights into the optimization of cognitive functions through neurofeedback interventions.

Keywords