Low-Order Spherical Harmonic HRTF Restoration Using a Neural Network Approach

Abstract

Spherical harmonic (SH) interpolation is a commonly used method to spatially up-sample sparse head related transfer function (HRTF) datasets to denser HRTF datasets. However, depending on the number of sparse HRTF measurements and SH order, this process can introduce distortions into high frequency representations of the HRTFs. This paper investigates whether it is possible to restore some of the distorted high frequency HRTF components using machine learning algorithms. A combination of convolutional auto-encoder (CAE) and denoising auto-encoder (DAE) models is proposed to restore the high frequency distortion in SH-interpolated HRTFs. Results were evaluated using both perceptual spectral difference (PSD) and localisation prediction models, both of which demonstrated significant improvement after the restoration process.

Keywords

• deep learning
• head related transfer function (HRTF)
• restoration
• ambisonics
• spatial audio
• spherical harmonic