Assessment of Complications in Dental Implant Surgery

Abstract

Background: Dental implant surgery has become a standard procedure for replacing missing teeth, boasting high success rates. However, complications can occur, affecting treatment outcomes. Understanding the nature and frequency of these complications is essential for optimizing patient care. Objective: To assess the prevalence and types of complications associated with dental implant surgery through retrospective research. Methods: Patient records were reviewed, focusing on demographics, medical history, surgical details, implant characteristics, and postoperative complications. Complications were categorized, and statistical analysis was performed to identify associations. Results: Among 150 cases, infection (15.3%), implant failure (8.0%), and peri-implantitis (12.0%) were the most common complications. Complication rates varied significantly across age groups (P < 0.05), with younger patients experiencing higher rates. Conclusion: Complications in dental implant surgery, including infection, implant failure, and peri-implantitis, are prevalent. Age appears to influence complication rates. Strategies to mitigate complications and optimize treatment outcomes are crucial.

Keywords

• age
• complications
• dental implant surgery
• implant failure
• infection
• peri-implantitis
• retrospective research
• risk factors