Qualitative Research in Education (Oct 2014)

Out of Sight, Out of Mind: A Case Study of an Alternative School for Students with Emotional Disturbance (ED)

  • Matthew Hoge,
  • Eliane Rubinstein-Avila

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4771/qre.2014.49
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 3
pp. 295 – 319

Abstract

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When the ‘least restrictive’ educational environment is deemed unsuccessful for students labeled as having emotional disabilities (ED), they are often placed in either self-contained classrooms (when available) or alternative schools. Despite these schools’ growing numbers, little is known about them and their students, who are segregated from the mainstream student population. This qualitative case study focuses on the perspectives of staff (i.e., the principal, school psychologist, teachers, and aids) in one such alternative school for students with ED. Based on interviews, findings revealed staff’s frustration with the: (1) school’s reputation within, and isolation from, the larger school district; (2) lack of follow up and communication with ‘sending schools’; (3) lack of professional development; and (4) lack of oversight from school district administration. The paper also conveys staff’s vision for addressing some of the challenges. These findings may contribute to the largely unsuccessful fulfillment of the school’s original intention—to return its students to their original schools (i.e., the ‘least restrictive’ educational environment). The authors argue that in-depth inquiry into such schools is a social justice issue.

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