Structural and Morphological Properties of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies at 1 < z < 3

Abstract

Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) near-infrared high-resolution imaging from the 3D-HST survey, we analyze the morphology and structure of 502 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs; LIR > 1012L⊙) at 1 −1.7) and small Sérsic index (n 2.5). The morphological diversities of ULIRGs suggest that there are different formation processes for these galaxies. Merger processes between galaxies and disk instabilities play an important role in the formation and evolution of ULIRGs at high redshift. In the meantime, we also find that the evolution of the size (re) with redshift of ULIRGs at redshift z ∼ 1 ∼ 3 follows the relation re ∝ (1 + z)−(0.96±0.23).

Keywords

• galaxies: evolution
• galaxies: fundamental parameters
• galaxies: structure
• galaxies: high-redshift