Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B (Nov 2022)

A potent PGK1 antagonist reveals PGK1 regulates the production of IL-1β and IL-6

  • Liping Liao,
  • Wenzhen Dang,
  • Tingting Lin,
  • Jinghua Yu,
  • Tonghai Liu,
  • Wen Li,
  • Senhao Xiao,
  • Lei Feng,
  • Jing Huang,
  • Rong Fu,
  • Jiacheng Li,
  • Liping Liu,
  • Mingchen Wang,
  • Hongru Tao,
  • Hualiang Jiang,
  • Kaixian Chen,
  • Xingxing Diao,
  • Bing Zhou,
  • Xiaoyan Shen,
  • Cheng Luo

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 11
pp. 4180 – 4192

Abstract

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Glycolytic metabolism enzymes have been implicated in the immunometabolism field through changes in metabolic status. PGK1 is a catalytic enzyme in the glycolytic pathway. Here, we set up a high-throughput screen platform to identify PGK1 inhibitors. DC-PGKI is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PGK1 with an affinity of Kd = 99.08 nmol/L. DC-PGKI stabilizes PGK1 in vitro and in vivo, and suppresses both glycolytic activity and the kinase function of PGK1. In addition, DC-PGKI unveils that PGK1 regulates production of IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Mechanistically, inhibition of PGK1 with DC-PGKI results in NRF2 (nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2, NFE2L2) accumulation, then NRF2 translocates to the nucleus and binds to the proximity region of Il-1β and Il-6 genes, and inhibits LPS-induced expression of these genes. DC-PGKI ameliorates colitis in the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. These data support PGK1 as a regulator of macrophages and suggest potential utility of PGK1 inhibitors in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Keywords