Nursing progress of prevention and control of venous catheter-related blood stream infection in hemodialysis patients (血液透析患者静脉导管相关性血流感染预防与护理进展)

Abstract

Catheter-related blood stream infection is a common complication of hemodialysis. This paper reviewed the research on risk factors and preventive measures of central venous catheter-related infection in hemodialysis patients, and to provide guidance for effective intervention measures to prevent catheter-related blood steam infections for clinical nurses, so as to reduce incidence of catheter infection in hemodialysis patients. (导管相关性血流感染(CRBSI)是血液透析常见并发症。本文主要综述了中心静脉导管感染的危险因素以及护理进展, 包括中心静脉导管感染的危险因素、导管护理策略等, 以期为临床护理工作预防CRBSI采取有效干预对策提供指导。)

Keywords

• hemodialysis
• central venous catheter
• catheter-related blood stream infection
• puncture
• catheter sealing
• 血液透析
• 中心静脉导管
• 导管相关性血流感染
• 穿刺
• 封管