Review, Role of L12 Modified (Al1−xMex)3Ti Intermetallic Compounds on Heterogeneous Nucleation of Alpha Aluminum Grains

Abstract

Al3Ti intermetallic compound with the tetragonal D022 structure undergoes a phase transformation to the high-symmetry L12 cubic structure by addition of third elements, Me. The lattice constants of some L12 modified (Al1−xMex)3Ti intermetallic compounds are closed to that of alpha aluminum. Therefore, it is expected that the addition of L12 modified (Al1−xMex)3Ti intermetallic compound particles show good grain refining performance of cast aluminum. In this paper, our recent results on novel refines containing heterogeneous nucleation site particles of L12 modified (Al1−xMex)3Ti intermetallic compounds have been reviewed.