Tropicultura (Jan 2018)
Dynamique d'expansion des cacaoyères dans les zones de contact forêt-savane : cas de la sous-préfecture de Kokumbo (Centre de la Côte d'Ivoire)
Abstract
Cocoa Expansion Dynamics in the Forest-Savanna Contact Zones: Case Study of the Sub-prefecture of Kokumbo (Côte d'Ivoire). In Ivory Coast, forests-savannah transition areas have been considered from the 1970s as unfavorable to cocoa cultivation. In recent years, however, there has been a comeback to the cocoa economy in these areas. This study carried out in the sub-prefecture of Kokumbo, aimed to map and to follows the spatial and temporal evolution of this crop using Landsat images of 1990, 2002 and 2016. In order to better understand the fundamentals of the peasant practices, surveys were carried out in different villages in the area. Treatment shows that the influence of cocoa culture is becoming increasingly important in the region. This cocoa crop is set up to the detriment of forests and savannahs, which have lost 25% and 58.1% of their initial area respectively. The surveys identified four types of cocoa farms, of which 65% of the plots were created between 2002 and 2014. Facing this relatively recent expansion, the issue of the sustainability of cocoa production systems in this region arises. Their agronomic and economic performances and their value for biodiversity conservation should be analyzed in future studies.
