НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ЗА СЧЕТ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ ВИДОВ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНОГО СЫРЬЯ

Abstract

Existing tendencies of oil and gas sector development show the build-up of extracted resources volume. The reason is in low level of complex utilization of raw material, quite low coefficient of useful utilization of products extracted during the process of its refinement that leads to formation of large volumes of production wastes, emission to atmosphere of various aggressive compounds having negative influence on ecological parameters of environment. Considering qualitative content of Kazakhstan oil that contains wide spectra of different such chemical elements as sulfur, vanadium, nickel and other having large demand at the world markets, during the oil raw material refining it is necessary to apply the technologies of complex extraction of all useful components. Rational utilization of raw material resources by transitioning to resource effective innovative technologies allowing raw material refining with qualitative characteristics which utilization is reasonable only at many-component extraction of products will allow getting significant economic effect.

Keywords

• «жасыл экономика»
• oil and gas complex
• hydrocarbon resources
• oil refining
• petrochemicals
• «green economy»
• resource efficiency
• sustainable development
• integrated use
• ecological and economic effectiveness